Honda CRF250R [2009-2012]: A Timeless Motocross Contender Revisited
Introduction
The Honda CRF250R needs no introduction in the world of motocross. Between 2009 and 2012, this machine solidified its reputation as a reliable, competitive, and rider-friendly dirt bike that could hold its own against fresher-faced rivals. Designed for riders who demand precision on rough tracks and adaptability across changing terrain, the CRF250R generation from this era remains a compelling choice for amateur racers and weekend warriors alike. After spending time with this bike—kicking up dirt, testing its limits on jumps, and fine-tuning its suspension—it’s clear why Honda’s engineering philosophy continues to resonate with off-road enthusiasts.
Engine Performance: Precision Meets Power
At the heart of the CRF250R lies a 249cc liquid-cooled single-cylinder four-stroke engine. Honda’s decision to adopt fuel injection (PGM-FI) in 2010 marked a pivotal shift for this generation, replacing the carbureted system of the 2009 model. The result? Crisp throttle response and consistent power delivery, whether you’re clawing out of a tight corner or charging up a sandy hill.
Key Highlights:
- Power Output: 44 HP (32 kW) at 11,000 RPM, with torque peaking at 29.3 Nm (21.6 lb-ft). While these numbers might seem modest compared to modern 250cc rivals, the CRF250R’s powerband is exceptionally linear. There’s no explosive “hit” here—just a smooth, predictable surge that rewards precise clutch work.
- Fuel Injection vs. Carburetor: Riders transitioning from older bikes will appreciate the PGM-FI’s immunity to altitude changes and cold starts. The 46–50mm throttle body (varying by year) ensures ample airflow, while the 13.2:1 compression ratio keeps combustion efficient.
- Unicam Valve Train: Honda’s SOHC setup reduces weight and mechanical complexity. However, the titanium intake and steel exhaust valves require diligent clearance checks (0.09–0.15 mm for intake, 0.25–0.31 mm for exhaust, cold). Neglect this, and you’ll hear the dreaded ticking of unhappy valves.
On the track, the CRF250R feels eager but never unruly. It’s a bike that forgives miscalculations in gear selection—thanks to its 5-speed transmission—and encourages riders to focus on lines rather than wrestling with power delivery.
Chassis and Handling: Agile, Adjustable, and Confidence-Inspiring
Honda’s twin-spar aluminum frame strikes a delicate balance between rigidity and flex. Paired with Showa suspension components, the CRF250R delivers a planted feel through whoops and razor-sharp turn-in on hardpack.
Suspension Breakdown:
- Front: 48mm inverted Showa forks with 16-click compression/rebound adjustability (310–315 mm travel).
- Rear: Pro-Link Showa shock with separate low/high-speed compression damping (312–320 mm travel).
Even by today’s standards, the adjustability here is impressive. Dialing in the suspension for your weight and terrain takes minutes, not hours. For aggressive riders, cranking up the high-speed compression damping transforms the bike into a jump-eating machine. Beginners, meanwhile, can soften the setup for a more plush feel.
Geometry Notes:
- Wheelbase: 1,477–1,494 mm (58.1–58.8 in), depending on year.
- Rake: 27–27.2°, with 117–118 mm (4.6–4.6 in) of trail.
The CRF250R’s nimbleness shines in tight corners, where its 103–104 kg (227–229 lb) wet weight feels almost flickable. Ground clearance ranges from 323–362 mm (12.7–14.3 in), which is ample for most obstacles—though rocky trails might demand a skid plate upgrade.
Ergonomics: Built for Battle
Sliding onto the CRF250R’s seat, you’re greeted by a no-nonsense riding position. The seat height—950–965 mm (37.4–38.0 in)—is accessible for riders as short as 5’6” (168 cm), while the narrow frame lets taller riders grip the bike effortlessly with their knees.
Comfort Notes:
- Fuel Capacity: 5.68–7.3 liters (1.5–1.93 gallons). The smaller tank on post-2009 models reflects its race-focused intent; expect pit stops every 45–60 minutes at full throttle.
- Controls: Narrow handlebars and a responsive hydraulic clutch (2010–2012) make for intuitive operation. The kickstarter (2009) and electric start (2010–2012) cater to both purists and pragmatists.
While the stock seat is firm, it’s designed for mobility—you’ll spend more time standing than sitting anyway. For endurance events, consider an aftermarket gripper seat cover to reduce fatigue.
Competition: How Does the CRF250R Stack Up?
In the late 2000s/early 2010s, the 250cc motocross segment was fiercely contested. Here’s how the CRF250R compared:
- Yamaha YZ250F (2009–2012): Yamaha’s five-valve engine offered a broader powerband, but its carbureted setup (until 2013) felt archaic next to Honda’s PGM-FI. The YZ250F also weighed 3–4 kg (6.6–8.8 lb) more—a noticeable difference on technical tracks.
- Kawasaki KX250F: Known for its aggressive mid-range punch, the KX250F appealed to thrill-seekers but demanded more frequent valve adjustments. Honda’s reliability gave it an edge for budget-conscious riders.
- Suzuki RM-Z250: Suzuki’s Showa suspension rivaled Honda’s, but its chassis flex under hard braking was a recurring complaint. The CRF250R’s aluminum frame felt more precise at speed.
The CRF250R’s greatest strength was (and still is) its versatility. It’s a bike that adapts to your skill level—forgiving for novices yet capable enough to keep seasoned riders engaged.
Maintenance: Keeping Your CRF250R in Fighting Shape
Owning a CRF250R isn’t just about riding; it’s about embracing the ritual of maintenance. Here’s what to prioritize:
- Valve Inspections: Check clearances every 15–20 hours. Sticking to the 0.09–0.15 mm (intake) and 0.25–0.31 mm (exhaust) specs is critical. Pro Tip: Use MOTOPARTS.store’s shim kits for hassle-free adjustments.
- Oil Changes: The 680 ml (0.18 gal) capacity demands frequent attention. Stick to SAE 10W-30 (API SG or higher) and replace filters every other change.
- Chain Care: The 520 chain and 13T/49T sprockets endure brutal abuse. Clean and lubricate after every ride, and consider upgrading to a DID ERT2 chain for extended lifespan.
- Cooling System: Flush coolant annually using a 50/50 mix. Overheating is rare, but a high-pressure radiator cap (1.1–1.3 bar) adds insurance on slow, technical trails.
- Brakes: DOT 4 fluid absorbs moisture quickly—bleed every 6 months. Swap pads before they expose the backing plate to avoid rotor scoring.
Final Thoughts: Why the CRF250R Still Matters
The 2009–2012 Honda CRF250R isn’t just a relic of motocross history; it’s a testament to Honda’s “right first time” philosophy. Whether you’re reviving a barn find or upgrading a well-loved example, this bike rewards meticulous care and thoughtful modifications. From its razor-sharp handling to its bulletproof engine architecture, it remains a platform ripe for customization—and MOTOPARTS.store is here to equip your journey with the parts and expertise you need.
Ready to elevate your CRF250R? Explore our curated selection of performance upgrades, maintenance kits, and rider accessories today.
Specifications sheet
Engine | |
---|---|
Stroke: | Four-stroke |
Max power: | 32 kW | 43.0 hp |
Max torque: | 29 Nm |
Fuel system: | Programmed Fuel Injection (PGM-FI), 50mm throttle body (2009 model: Carburettor) |
Max power @: | 11000 rpm |
Displacement: | 249 ccm |
Max torque @: | 8500 rpm |
Bore x stroke: | 76.8 x 53.8 mm (3.0 x 2.1 in) |
Configuration: | Single |
Cooling system: | Liquid |
Compression ratio: | 13.2:1 |
Number of cylinders: | 1 |
Valves per cylinder: | 4 |
Dimensions | |
---|---|
Wheelbase: | 1488 mm (58.6 in) |
Dry weight: | 101 |
Wet weight: | 103 |
Seat height: | 955 mm (37.6 in) |
Ground clearance: | 325 mm (12.8 in) |
Fuel tank capacity: | 5.7 L (1.5 US gal) |
Drivetrain | |
---|---|
Chain type: | #520 |
Final drive: | chain |
Chain length: | 116 |
Transmission: | 5-speed |
Rear sprocket: | 49 |
Front sprocket: | 13 |
Maintenance | |
---|---|
Rear tire: | 100/90-19 |
Engine oil: | 10W30 |
Front tire: | 80/100-21 |
Brake fluid: | DOT 4 |
Spark plugs: | NGK R0451B-8 |
Spark plug gap: | 0.7 |
Coolant capacity: | 1.0 |
Transmission oil: | 680 ml SAE 10W-30 |
Engine oil capacity: | 0.68 |
Engine oil change interval: | Check manufacturer manual (recommended frequent changes for motocross use) |
Valve clearance (intake, cold): | 0.09–0.15 mm |
Valve clearance (exhaust, cold): | 0.25–0.31 mm |
Recommended tire pressure (rear): | 1.0 bar (14.5 psi) |
Recommended tire pressure (front): | 1.0 bar (14.5 psi) |
Chassis and Suspension | |
---|---|
Trail: | 117 mm (4.6 in) |
Rear brakes: | Single disc, 1-piston caliper |
Front brakes: | Single disc, twin-piston calipers |
Rear suspension: | Pro-Link Showa single shock with spring preload, rebound, and compression damping adjustability |
Front suspension: | 48mm inverted Showa cartridge fork with rebound and compression damping adjustability |
Rake (fork angle): | 27.2° |
Rear wheel travel: | 318 mm (12.5 in) |
Front wheel travel: | 310 mm (12.2 in) |